592 items found

Types: other Tags: Biophysics Medicine

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    Multiwavelength parallel phase-shifting digital holography using angular mult...

    We propose a single-shot digital holography for recording multiwavelength and complex amplitude information by using a single monochromatic image sensor. The zeroth-order wave...
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    Correction to: SALP, a new single-stranded DNA library preparation method esp...

    After publication of the original article [1] the authors noted that the additional files had not been uploaded correctly.
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    Kinematic adaptions to induced short-term pelvic limb lameness in trotting dogs

    Abstract Background Lameness due to paw injuries is common in the clinical practice. Although many studies investigated gait adaptations to diseases or injuries, mainly of the...
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    Genome-wide DNA methylation at birth in relation to in utero arsenic exposure...

    Abstract Background In utero arsenic exposure may alter fetal developmental programming by altering DNA methylation, which may result in a higher risk of disease in later life....
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    Filamentation-free self-written waveguides in a photopolymerizable medium ini...

    The inscription of light-induced self-written waveguides (LISW) with multimode optical fibers cannot be achieved by using coherent light because of the filamentation phenomena...
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    ISSEC: inferring contacts among protein secondary structure elements using de...

    Abstract Background The formation of contacts among protein secondary structure elements (SSEs) is an important step in protein folding as it determines topology of protein...
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    Pleural effusion from intrathoracic migration of a ventriculo-peritoneal shun...

    Abstract Background Pleural effusion is a rare complication of ventriculo-peritoneal (VP) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunting and its diagnosis is difficult in patients with...
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    Twenty-five years of optical coherence tomography: the paradigm shift in sens...

    Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become one of the most successful optical technologies implemented in medicine and clinical practice mostly due to the possibility of...
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    The application of FTIR microspectroscopy in a non-invasive and non-destructi...

    Abstract The potential of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy, to inform the study and conservation of mineralised excavated textiles is discussed, highlighted...
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    The effects of dislocations on crystallographic twins and domain wall motion ...

    Abstract Pure magnetite experiences a first-order phase transition (the Verwey transition) near 120â 125Â K wherein the mineralâ s symmetry changes from cubic to monoclinic....
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    Cherenkov luminescence imaging is a fast and relevant preclinical tool to ass...

    Abstract Purpose Molecular imaging techniques visualise biomarkers for both drug development and personalised medicine. In this field, Cherenkov luminescence imaging (CLI) seems...
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    Psychosocial support for parents of extremely preterm infants in neonatal int...

    Abstract Background Extremely premature infants (those born before 28 weeks’ gestational age) are highly immature, requiring months of care at a neonatal intensive care unit...
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    808 nm-activable core@multishell upconverting nanoparticles with enhanced sta...

    Abstract Background The unique upconversion properties of rare-earth-doped nanoparticles offers exciting opportunities for biomedical applications, in which near-IR remote...
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    Sending mixed signals: the role of gender and partisanship in evaluations of ...

    Partisanship and gender are powerful heuristic cues used by citizens to understand their elected officials’ ideology. When these cues send complementary signals – a Democratic...
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    Three dimensional polarization sensitive OCT of human skin in vivo

    We present three dimensional images of backscattered intensity, and to the best of our knowledge, the first 3D-images of retardation and fast axis orientation of human skin in...
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    One–shot phase stepping with a pulsed laser and modulation of polarization: a...

    For applications involving time varying optical phase distributions, fast cameras and/or pulsed lasers have to be used. To apply phase–shifting interferometry techniques (PSI)...
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    Effect of Morphology and Crystal Structure on the Thermal Conductivity of Tit...

    Abstract Titania nanotubes (TNTs) with different morphology and crystal structure are prepared by chemical processing and rapid breakdown anodization (RBA) methods. The...
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    Scientific reasoning ability does not predict scientific views on evolution a...

    Abstract Background Acceptance of evolutionary theory varies widely and is often associated with religious background. Some have suggested there exists an additional...
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    The whole - genome expression analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells ...

    Abstract Background Up to 30 % of adults with severe asthma are hypersensitive to aspirin and no unambiguous theory exists which provides a satisfactory explanation for the...
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    Structured illumination microscopy for in-vivo human retinal imaging: a theor...

    Structured illumination microscopy applied to in-vivo retinal imaging has the potential to provide a low-cost and powerful diagnostic tool for retinal disease. In this paper the...