31 items found

Types: other Tags: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Biotechnology Cancer Developmental Biology Medicine Physiology Science Policy

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    Analysis of survival after initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy...

    Abstract Background No study has specifically investigated the duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in patients who experienced acute kidney injury during...
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    Modified bolster dressing with continuous suction improves skin graft surviva...

    Abstract Background Skin engraftment of intraoral defects is known to be inconsistent due to mobility of the oral structure, uneven wounds, and accumulation of saliva under the...
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    The decline of FGM in Egypt since 1987: a cohort analysis of the Egypt Demogr...

    Abstract Background Female genital mutilation (FGM) has been a longstanding tradition in Egypt and until recently the practice was quasi-universal. Nevertheless, there are...
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    Long-term changes in renal function after treatment initiation and the import...

    Abstract Background The present study aimed to investigate associations between long-term renal function, whether IgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) was diagnosed...
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    Distinct immune responses of juvenile and adult oysters (Crassostrea gigas) t...

    Abstract Since 2008, massive mortality events of Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) have been reported worldwide and these disease events are often associated with Ostreid...
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    Structured reporting has the potential to reduce reporting times of dual-ener...

    Abstract Background In recent years, structured reporting has been shown to be beneficial with regard to report completeness and clinical decision-making as compared to...
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    One size doesn’t fit all: cross-sectional associations between neighborhood w...

    Abstract Background Low-income African American adults are disproportionately affected by obesity and are also least likely to engage in recommended levels of physical activity...
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    Polygenic risk for coronary heart disease acts through atherosclerosis in typ...

    Abstract Background Type 2 diabetes increases the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), yet the mechanisms involved remain poorly described. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) provide...
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    Identification and validation of a Schistosoma japonicum U6 promoter

    Abstract Background RNA polymerase III promoters have been widely used to express short hairpin-RNA (shRNA), microRNA (miRNA), and small guide RNA (sgRNA) in gene functional...
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    Progression of the smoking epidemic in high-income regions and its effects on...

    Abstract Background Of all lifestyle behaviours, smoking caused the most deaths in the last century. Because of the time lag between the act of smoking and dying from smoking,...
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    Development of a high-throughput screen to identify small molecule enhancers ...

    Abstract Background Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by loss of sarcolemma connection to the extracellular matrix. Transgenic overexpression of the transmembrane...
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    Effect of maternal sleep, physical activity and screen time during pregnancy ...

    Abstract Background Early life exposure in the uterus had a long-term effect on children’s health. As the prevalence of allergies is increasing with a remarkable sex difference,...
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    Multi-organ protection of ulinastatin in traumatic cardiac arrest model

    Abstract Background Post-cardiac arrest syndrome, which has no specific curative treatment, contributes to the high mortality rate of victims who suffer traumatic cardiac arrest...
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    Comparison of the source and prognostic utility of cfDNA in trauma and sepsis

    Abstract Background Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) may contribute to the pathophysiology of post-injury inflammation and coagulation in trauma. However, the source and...
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    C-reactive protein mediates the association between leisure-time physical act...

    Abstract Background Although previous studies have reported the benefits of physical activity (PA) to lung function in middle-aged and older adults, the biological mechanisms...
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    Adverse drug reactions in older adults: a retrospective comparative analysis ...

    Abstract Background Older adults are more prone to develop adverse drug reactions (ADRs) since they exhibit numerous risk factors. The first aim was to analyse the number of...
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    Waist circumference is associated with major adverse cardiovascular events in...

    Abstract Background Although studies have shown that waist circumference (WC) is positively associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases among the normal...
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    Serious infections in patients with self-reported psoriatic arthritis from th...

    Abstract Background Patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) have increased risk of adverse events, including serious infections (SI), compared with psoriasis patients. Methods...
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    "Yellow-dragon Wonderful-seed Formula" for hyperuricemia in gout patients wit...

    Abstract Background In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theories, the typical clinical manifestations of gout are attributed to the “dampness-heat pouring downward.”...
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    Comparative evaluation of the efficiency of the BG-Sentinel trap, CDC light t...

    Abstract Background The surveillance of vector mosquitoes is important for the control of mosquito-borne diseases. To identify a suitable surveillance tool for the adult dengue...