319 items found

Types: other Tags: 60506 Virology Cancer Microbiology Science Policy

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    Infectious disease burden and antibiotic prescribing in primary care in Israel

    Abstract Background Antibiotics are frequently prescribed at many of the visits to primary care clinics, often for conditions for which they provide no benefit, including viral...
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    Molecular characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from food surveil...

    Abstract Background Staphylococcal food poisoning (SFP) is one of the most common food-borne diseases in the world. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), multilocus sequence...
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    Patternable particle microarray utilizing controllable particle delivery

    Abstract In this study, we demonstrate an on-demand delivering and sequential arraying of single microparticles utilizing multiple pneumatic pressure-driven elastomer valves and...
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    Retrospective analysis in oculocutaneous albinism patients for the 2.7 kb del...

    Abstract Background Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is an autosomal recessive disorder. A significant portion of OCA patients has been found with a single pathogenic variant...
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    Perceived causes and risk factors of Buruli ulcer among patients at Agogo Pre...

    Abstract Objective The incidence of Buruli ulcer has been recorded in about 30 countries globally and Africa seems to be the most affected area. The study sought to determine...
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    Early morning urine collection to improve urinary lateral flow LAM assay sens...

    Abstract Background Urine LAM testing has been approved by the WHO for use in hospitalised patients with advanced immunosuppression. However, sensitivity remains suboptimal. We...
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    The magnitude of antibiotic resistance to Helicobacter pylori in Africa and i...

    Abstract Background Worldwide Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) treatment is of great challenge due to increased antibiotic resistance. The burden of H. pylori antibiotic...
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    Incidence of community onset MRSA in Australia: least reported where it is Mo...

    Abstract Background This is the first review of literature and synthesis of data on community onset methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CO-MRSA) infections in...
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    Prevalence of nasal colonization by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aure...

    Abstract Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of MRSA among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) being monitored in a tertiary outpatient hospital...
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    A study of the relationship between human infection with avian influenza a (H...

    Abstract Background Avian influenza A (H5N6) virus poses a great threat to the human health since it is capable to cross the species barrier and infect humans. Although human...
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    Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of bacteria isolated from the cerebrospi...

    Abstract Background Postoperative central nervous system infections (PCNSIs) represent a serious complication, and the timely use of antibiotics guided by the identification of...
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    Serum interleukin-6 is an indicator for severity in 901 patients with SARS-Co...

    Abstract Background Interleukin-6 (IL-6) was proposed to be associated with the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The present study aimed to explore the kinetics...
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    Association of Schistosoma haematobium infection morbidity and severity on co...

    Abstract Background Individuals living in Schistosoma haematobium endemic areas are often at risk of having other communicable diseases simultaneously. This usually creates...
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    Systematic review of time trends in the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori inf...

    Abstract It has been suggested that the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection has stabilized in the USA and is decreasing in China. We conducted a systematic literature...
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    First confirmation by PCR of Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus in Ireland and preva...

    Abstract Background Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma (OPA), caused by Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV), is characterised by the development of invariably fatal lung tumours...
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    Acanthamoeba containing endosymbiotic chlamydia isolated from hospital enviro...

    Abstract Background Environmental chlamydiae belonging to the Parachlamydiaceae are obligate intracellular bacteria that infect Acanthamoeba, a free-living amoeba, and are a...
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    Production results from piglets vaccinated in a field study in Spain with a T...

    Abstract Background PRRS is a viral disease of pigs and sows that is one of the most costly to the pig industry worldwide. The disease can be controlled by focusing on different...
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    Microbial epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns of wound infecti...

    Abstract Background Wound infections are responsible for significant human morbidity and mortality worldwide. Specifically, surgical site infections are the third most commonly...
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    Mutation Spectrum of Stickler Syndrome Type I and Genotype-phenotype Analysis...

    Abstract Background Stickler syndrome is the most common genetic cause of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in children, and has a high risk of blindness. Type I (STL1) is...
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    Burden of pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-infected adults in sub-Saharan Africa...

    Abstract Background Seroprevalence data and clinical studies in children suggest that the burden of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in Africa may be underestimated. We performed a...