325 items found

Types: other Tags: 60506 Virology 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Computational Biology

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    Identification of a major Listeria monocytogenes outbreak clone linked to sof...

    Abstract Background Molecular subtyping and enhanced surveillance in Lombardy region identified a cluster of possibly related listeriosis cases from 2006 to 2010. This cluster...
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    Self-care for head and neck cancer survivors with lymphedema and fibrosis: st...

    Abstract Background Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients are at high risk for developing lymphedema and fibrosis (LEF) following cancer treatment. Once HNC patients develop LEF,...
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    Adherence to guidelines across different specialties to prevent infections in...

    Abstract Background Substantial numbers of patients are now receiving either immunosuppressive therapies or chemotherapy. There are significant risks in such patients of...
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    Food 4 Health - He Oranga Kai: Assessing the efficacy, acceptability and econ...

    Abstract Background The rates of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus are increasing worldwide, producing significant burdens for individuals, families, and healthcare...
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    Retrospective analysis in oculocutaneous albinism patients for the 2.7 kb del...

    Abstract Background Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is an autosomal recessive disorder. A significant portion of OCA patients has been found with a single pathogenic variant...
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    The magnitude of antibiotic resistance to Helicobacter pylori in Africa and i...

    Abstract Background Worldwide Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) treatment is of great challenge due to increased antibiotic resistance. The burden of H. pylori antibiotic...
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    Dexketoprofen/tramadol 25 mg/75 mg: randomised double-blind trial in moderate...

    Abstract Background Dexketoprofen trometamol plus tramadol hydrochloride is a new oral combination of two analgesics, which have different mechanisms of action for the treatment...
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    Integration of HIV testing services into family planning services: a systemat...

    Abstract Background Despite significant interest in integrating sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services into HIV services, less attention has been paid to linkages in the...
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    At what times during infection is SARS-CoV-2 detectable and no longer detecta...

    Abstract Background Tests for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction...
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    Cost-effectiveness of insulin degludec versus insulin glargine U100 in adults...

    Abstract Background This analysis evaluates the cost-effectiveness of insulin degludec (degludec) versus biosimilar insulin glargine U100 (glargine U100) in patients with type 1...
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    Active case finding: comparison of the acceptability, feasibility and effecti...

    Abstract Background Children and adolescents still lag behind adults in accessing antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is largely due to their limited access to HIV testing...
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    Systematic review of time trends in the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori inf...

    Abstract It has been suggested that the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection has stabilized in the USA and is decreasing in China. We conducted a systematic literature...
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    Mortality along the continuum of HIV care in Rwanda: a model-based analysis

    Abstract Background HIV is the leading cause of death among adults in sub-Saharan Africa. However, mortality along the HIV care continuum is poorly described. We combine...
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    First confirmation by PCR of Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus in Ireland and preva...

    Abstract Background Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma (OPA), caused by Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV), is characterised by the development of invariably fatal lung tumours...
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    Relationship between viral dose and outcome of infection in Atlantic salmon, ...

    Abstract Salmonid alphavirus subtype 3 (SAV3) causes pancreas disease (PD) and adversely affects salmonid aquaculture in Europe. A better understanding of disease transmission...
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    Production results from piglets vaccinated in a field study in Spain with a T...

    Abstract Background PRRS is a viral disease of pigs and sows that is one of the most costly to the pig industry worldwide. The disease can be controlled by focusing on different...
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    Pertussis outbreak investigation of Mekdela district, South Wollo zone, Amhar...

    Abstract Background Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by Bordetella pertussis. It is one of the most common vaccine-preventable bacterial infections...
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    Characteristics and outcomes of acute respiratory distress syndrome related t...

    Abstract Background Limited data are available regarding antiviral therapy efficacy in most severe patients under mechanical ventilation for Covid-19-related acute respiratory...
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    Burden of pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-infected adults in sub-Saharan Africa...

    Abstract Background Seroprevalence data and clinical studies in children suggest that the burden of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in Africa may be underestimated. We performed a...
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    External validation of a multivariable claims-based rule for predicting in-ho...

    Abstract Background Low-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) patients may be candidates for outpatient treatment or abbreviated hospital stay. There is a need for a claims-based...