153 items found

Types: other Tags: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified Biotechnology Cell Biology Immunology Science Policy

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    Knowledge of obstetric danger signs and associated factors among pregnant wom...

    Abstract Background Knowledge of danger signs of obstetric complications is first step in the appropriate and timely referral to essential obstetric care. Although women’s...
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    Increased calcium intake is associated lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels...

    Abstract Background There are indications that an increased intake of calcium has a vitamin D sparing effect, which might be explained by a decreased catabolism of...
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    Appendectomy, cholecystectomy and diagnostic laparoscopy conducted before pre...

    Abstract Background Non-obstetric surgery conducted during pregnancy may increase the risk of adverse birth outcomes like small for gestational age, preterm birth, and...
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    Kinetic estimated glomerular filtration rate in critically ill patients: beyo...

    Abstract Background Although significant advances have been achieved in acute kidney injury (AKI) research following its classification, potential pitfalls can be identified in...
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    Assessment of research waste part 1: an exemplar from examining study design,...

    Abstract Background Research waste is estimated to be very common, but assessments of its prevalence and scope are rare. As an example, we assessed research waste in clinical...
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    Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy versus chemoradiotherapy for node-positiv...

    Abstract Background and purpose After esophagectomy, adjuvant chemotherapy (S + CT) and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (S + CRT) can improve survival in patients with node-positive...
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    How effective are digital interventions in increasing flu vaccination amongst...

    Abstract Background Pregnant women and their unborn babies are at increased risk of complications as a result of flu, yet uptake of the flu vaccination in the UK remains low....
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    Sublingual microcirculation does not reflect red blood cell transfusion thres...

    Abstract Purpose Hemoglobin (Hb) transfusion thresholds are established in intensive care units. A restrictive transfusion threshold (Hb 70–75 g/l) is recommended in septic...
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    The WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist implementation: impact on the prescription ...

    Abstract Background Preeclampsia is a relatively frequent condition during pregnancy and childbirth. The administration of magnesium sulphate as a prophylactic and treatment...
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    A prognostic CpG score derived from epigenome-wide profiling of tumor tissue ...

    Abstract Background Results of previous studies on the association of the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) with colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis were inconsistent and...
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    Adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes complicated by psychosis among pregna...

    Abstract Background Adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes among women with psychosis, particularly affective psychosis, has rarely been studied at the population level. We...
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    Holographic tomography with scanning of illumination: space-domain reconstruc...

    The paper presents two novel, space-domain reconstruction algorithms for holographic tomography utilizing scanning of illumination and a fixed detector that is highly suitable...
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    Effect of delayed misoprostol dosing interval for induction of labor: a retro...

    Abstract Background Induction of labor occurs in greater than 22% of all pregnancies in the United States. Previous studies have shown that misoprostol is more effective for...
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    A qualitative study on stakeholders’ views on the participation of pregnant w...

    Abstract Background Bioethicists argue that inclusion of pregnant women in clinical research should be more routine to increase the evidence-base for pregnant women and...
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    Vaginal, sexual and urinary symptoms following hysterectomy: a multi-centre r...

    Abstract Background Hysterectomy is the most common major gynaecological procedure. The aim of this study was to study vaginal, sexual and urinary symptoms following total...
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    Complementary and alternative medicine use: Results from a descriptive study ...

    Abstract Background The use of CAM by pregnant women is very popular in developed countries. The trend is increasing globally and lack of evidence of safety particularly when...
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    Lack of controlled studies investigating the risk of postpartum haemorrhage i...

    Abstract Background Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is a major cause of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Experimental and clinical studies indicate that prolonged...
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    Association between sexual violence and unintended pregnancy among adolescent...

    Abstract Background Unintended pregnancy has dire consequences on the health and socioeconomic wellbeing of adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) (aged 15–24 years). While...
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    TBCRC 002: a phase II, randomized, open-label trial of preoperative letrozole...

    Abstract Background In preclinical studies, the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer is associated with...
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    Seasonal influenza vaccination in pregnant women: knowledge, attitudes, and b...

    Abstract Background The aims of this study were to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards seasonal influenza and its vaccination among pregnant women. Methods A...