492 items found

Types: other Tags: 111714 Mental Health Cancer Pharmacology

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    Factors associated with prescribing costs: analysis of a nationwide administr...

    Abstract Objective All health care systems in the world struggle with rising costs for drugs. We sought to explore factors impacting on prescribing costs in a nationwide...
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    Geriatric support in the emergency department: a national survey in Belgium

    Abstract Background Older people in the emergency department (ED) represent a growing population and increasing proportion of the workload in the ED. This study investigated the...
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    A pilot feasibility randomised controlled trial of an adjunct brief social ne...

    Abstract Background Approximately 3% of people receiving opioid substitution therapy (OST) in the UK manage to achieve abstinence from prescribed and illicit drugs within three...
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    Prevalence and characteristics of older adults with a persistent death wish w...

    Abstract Background Some older persons develop a persistent death wish without being severely ill, often referred to as “completed life” or “tiredness of life”. In the...
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    Correction to: Improved plan quality with automated radiotherapy planning for...

    Abstract In the original publication [1] figure legends 2 and 4 have been swapped. The original article was updated to rectify this error.
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    Erythropoietin as an add-on treatment for cognitive side effects of electroco...

    Abstract Background Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment for severe depression, but its use is impeded by its cognitive side effects. Novel treatments...
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    Factors that influence the sustainability of structured allied health journal...

    Abstract Background Structured journal clubs are a widely used tool to promote evidence-based practice in health professionals, however some journal clubs (JC) are more...
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    Prevalence and social determinants of psychological distress among people who...

    Abstract Background People who use drugs are at a disproportionately higher risk of mental disorders due to prolonged exposure to psychosocial challenges. However, studies on...
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    Comparative analyses of the in vivo induction and transmission of α-synuclein...

    Abstract α-synuclein (αS) is the major component of several types of brain pathological inclusions that define neurodegenerative diseases termed synucleinopathies. Central...
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    An interview study of pregnant women who were provided with indoor air qualit...

    Abstract Background Maternal smoking can cause health complications in pregnancy. Particulate matter (PM2.5) metrics applied to second hand smoke (SHS) concentrations provide...
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    Effect of exercise type on smoking cessation: a meta-analysis of randomized c...

    Abstract Background Exercise is one choice of additional treatment for smoking cessation by relieving nicotine withdrawal symptoms and smoking craving. The possible mechanism of...
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    Treating tobacco dependence in older adults: a survey of primary care clinici...

    Abstract Background The benefits of smoking cessation among older people are well documented. Despite this, evidence suggests that older smokers are rarely engaged in smoking...
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    Altered functional connectivity of the nucleus accumbens subdivisions in amph...

    Abstract Background The growing abuse of amphetamine-type stimulants leads to new challenges to human health. A possible addiction mechanism has been proposed by altered...
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    Hospital utilization rates following antipsychotic dose reductions: implicati...

    Abstract Background Data are limited on the benefits and risks of dose reduction in managing side effects associated with antipsychotic treatment. As an example, antipsychotic...
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    Vasoresponsiveness in patients with heart failure (VASOR): protocol for a pro...

    Abstract Background Vasoplegia is a severe complication which may occur after cardiac surgery, particularly in patients with heart failure. It is a result of activation of...
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    Evaluation in alcohol use disorders – insights from the nalmefene experience

    Abstract Nalmefene was the first treatment approved by the European Medicines Agency for reducing alcohol consumption in adult patients with alcohol dependence. It is often...
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    Degree of dyspnoea at admission and discharge in patients with heart failure ...

    Abstract Background Dyspnoea is a disabling symptom in patients admitted with heart failure (HF) and respiratory diseases (RD). The main aim of this study is to evaluate its...
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    Systematic review of outcome domains and instruments used in clinical trials ...

    Abstract Background There is no evidence-based guidance to facilitate design decisions for confirmatory trials or systematic reviews investigating treatment efficacy for adults...
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    Real world experience of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in...

    Background: Treatment of spasticity poses a major challenge in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patient management. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC):cannabidiol (CBD)...
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    Measurement without management: qualitative evaluation of a voluntary audit &...

    Abstract Background The use of clinical performance feedback to support quality improvement (QI) activities is based on the sound rationale that measurement is necessary to...