254 items found

Types: other Tags: 110309 Infectious Diseases Immunology Sociology

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    Vaccination of infants aged 0 to 11 months at the Yaounde Gynaeco-obstetric a...

    Abstract Background Vaccination is a major, but simple and cost effective public health intervention in the prevention of infectious diseases, especially in children. Nowadays,...
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    Infectious disease burden and antibiotic prescribing in primary care in Israel

    Abstract Background Antibiotics are frequently prescribed at many of the visits to primary care clinics, often for conditions for which they provide no benefit, including viral...
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    Religious and community leadersâ acceptance of rotavirus vaccine introducti...

    Abstract Background In Indonesia, oral rotavirus vaccines are available but not funded on the National Immunization Program (NIP). New immunization program introduction requires...
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    Influenza vaccination among children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: an i...

    Abstract Background Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for all children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) in France. Consequently, the Social Security...
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    Health-related quality of life in thrombocytopenic patients with chronic hepa...

    Abstract Background Despite changes in the treatment paradigm towards non-interferon-based therapies, interferon-based treatments are still used in some geographical regions for...
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    Socioeconomic status is associated with symptom severity and sickness absence...

    Abstract Background The burden of infectious intestinal disease (IID) in the UK is substantial. Negative consequences including sickness absence are common, but little is known...
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    Disease severity determines health-seeking behaviour amongst individuals with...

    Abstract Background Seasonal influenza epidemics place considerable strain on health services. Robust systems of surveillance are therefore required to ensure preparedness....
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    Exposures associated with infection with Cryptosporidium in industrialised co...

    Abstract Background Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite of humans and other animals worldwide and is one of the greatest contributors to human diarrhoeal illness....
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    Estimating the scale of chronic hepatitis B virus infection among migrants in...

    Abstract Background Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) related morbidity and mortality can be reduced through risk group screening, linkage to care and anti-viral treatment. This study...
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    Associations between mental health competence and indicators of physical heal...

    Abstract Background Positive mental health may support healthy development in childhood, although few studies have investigated this at a population level. We aimed to construct...
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    Modelling population-level impact to inform target product profiles for child...

    Abstract Background The RTS,S/AS01 vaccine for Plasmodium falciparum malaria demonstrated moderate efficacy in 5â 17-month-old children in phase 3 trials, and from 2018, the...
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    Scopolamine augmentation of a newly initiated escitalopram treatment for majo...

    Abstract Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent and disabling disorder that can lead to heavy individual, familial, and societal burdens. Although...
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    Effect of mass media on comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS and its spatial d...

    Abstract Background Globally, HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health issue particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Media exposure plays a significant role in raising community...
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    Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of parents towards varicella and its vacc...

    Abstract Background The aims of this cross-sectional survey were to examine the knowledge, the attitudes, and the behavior regarding the varicella infection and its vaccination...
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    A systematic review of the association between delayed appropriate therapy an...

    Abstract Background Temporal relationships between the time to appropriate antibiotic therapy and outcomes are not well described. Methods A systematic literature review and...
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    Impact of radiographer immediate reporting of chest X-rays from general pract...

    Abstract Background Diagnostic capacity and suboptimal logistics are consistently identified as barriers to timely diagnosis of cancer, especially lung cancer. Immediate chest...
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    Immunisation coverage and its determinants among children aged 12-23 months i...

    Abstract Background Routine immunisation (RI) contributes immensely to reduction in mortality from vaccine preventable diseases (VPD) among children. The Nigerian Demographic...
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    Quantitative analysis of a rare disease network’s international contact datab...

    Abstract Background Castleman disease (CD) describes a group of rare and poorly understood lymphoproliferative disorders that include unicentric CD (UCD), Human Herpes Virus-8...
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    Clinical characteristics of the patients with bacteremia due to Moraxella cat...

    Abstract Background Invasive diseases due to Moraxella catarrhalis are rare in children, even in immunocompromised hosts. Therefore, data regarding clinical characteristics and...
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    Mortality related to Verona Integron-encoded Metallo-β-lactamase-positive Pse...

    Abstract Background Verona Integron-encoded Metallo-β-lactamase-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa (VIM-PA) can cause nosocomial infections and may be responsible for increased...