428 items found

Types: other Tags: 110309 Infectious Diseases Cancer Cell Biology Immunology Science Policy

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    Involvement of ABC-transporters and acyltransferase 1 in intracellular choles...

    Abstract Background Understanding pathogenic mechanisms is imperative for developing novel treatment to the tuberculosis, an important public health burden worldwide. Recent...
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    Helios + Regulatory T cell frequencies are correlated with control of viral r...

    Abstract Background The acute phase of HIV infection is characterized by massive depletion of CD4 T cells, high viral plasma levels and pronounced systemic immune activation....
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    Cortical vein thrombosis in adult patients of cerebral venous sinus thrombosi...

    Abstract Background Cortical vein thrombosis (CVT) receives little attention in adult patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). This study aimed to investigate the...
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    Genes targeted by the Hedgehog-signaling pathway can be regulated by Estrogen...

    Abstract Background Nuclear receptor family member, Estrogen related receptor β, and the Hedgehog signal transduction pathway are both reported to relate to tumorigenesis and...
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    A fast and cost-effective microsampling protocol incorporating reduced animal...

    Abstract Background The transcriptional regulation that occurs in malaria parasites during the erythrocytic stages of infection can be studied in vivo with rodent malaria...
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    The whole - genome expression analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells ...

    Abstract Background Up to 30 % of adults with severe asthma are hypersensitive to aspirin and no unambiguous theory exists which provides a satisfactory explanation for the...
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    Differential expression of E-type prostanoid receptors 2 and 4 in microglia s...

    Abstract Background Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is induced under inflammatory conditions, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is one of the products of COX activity. PGE2 has pleiotropic...
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    Serum interleukin-6 is an indicator for severity in 901 patients with SARS-Co...

    Abstract Background Interleukin-6 (IL-6) was proposed to be associated with the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The present study aimed to explore the kinetics...
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    Organ system network analysis and biological stability in critically ill pati...

    Abstract Background Continuous coordination among organ systems is necessary to maintain biological stability in humans. Organ system network analysis in addition to...
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    Amorphous silica nanoparticles induce malignant transformation and tumorigene...

    Rapid development and deployment of engineered nanomaterials, such as amorphous silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) in various commercial and biomedical applications have raised...
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    Transcriptomic data from two primary cell models stimulating human monocytes ...

    Abstract Background Biological interpretation of DNA microarray data may differ depending on underlying assumptions and statistical tests of bioinformatics tools used. We used...
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    Impact of radiographer immediate reporting of chest X-rays from general pract...

    Abstract Background Diagnostic capacity and suboptimal logistics are consistently identified as barriers to timely diagnosis of cancer, especially lung cancer. Immediate chest...
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    Effect of hCMSCs and liraglutide combination in ALI through cAMP/PKAc/β-caten...

    Abstract Background ALI/ARDS is the major cause of acute respiratory failure in critically ill patients. As human chorionic villi-derived MSCs (hCMSCs) could attenuate ALI in...
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    EWS and FUS bind a subset of transcribed genes encoding proteins enriched in ...

    Abstract Background FUS (TLS) and EWS (EWSR1) belong to the FET-protein family of RNA and DNA binding proteins. FUS and EWS are structurally and functionally related and...
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    Statin use in cancer survivors versus the general population: cohort study us...

    Abstract Background Cancer survivors may be at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, but little is known about whether prescribing guidelines for the primary prevention of...
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    Analyses of the peripheral immunome following multiple administrations of ave...

    Abstract Background Multiple anti-PD-L1/PD-1 checkpoint monoclonal antibodies (MAb) have shown clear evidence of clinical benefit. All except one have been designed or...
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    SOX2 interferes with the function of CDX2 in bile acid-induced gastric intest...

    Abstract Background Intestinal metaplasia (IM) is a premalignant lesion associated with gastric cancer. Both animal and clinical studies have revealed that bile acid reflux and...
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    Serum cytokine profiles predict survival benefits in patients with advanced h...

    Abstract Background Sorafenib is a multiple receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor known to prolong overall survival in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)....
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    Galectin-1 from cancer-associated fibroblasts induces epithelial–mesenchymal ...

    Abstract Background Gastric cancer (GC) is characterized by the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix, which is thought to contribute to this tumor’s malignant behavior....
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    Oxidative stress enhances the expression of IL-33 in human airway epithelial ...

    Abstract Background Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a cytokine belonging to the IL-1 family, and its possible involvement in the pathophysiology of COPD and viral-induced...