134 items found

Types: other Tags: 110309 Infectious Diseases 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Biotechnology Space Science

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    Oxidative stress and premature senescence in corneal endothelium following pe...

    Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to address the question of how the premature senescence process may affect corneal endothelium after penetrating keratoplasty,...
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    Patternable particle microarray utilizing controllable particle delivery

    Abstract In this study, we demonstrate an on-demand delivering and sequential arraying of single microparticles utilizing multiple pneumatic pressure-driven elastomer valves and...
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    Synthesis of graphene oxide-quaternary ammonium nanocomposite with synergisti...

    Abstract Background Bacterial infection is one of the most common complications in burn, trauma, and chronic refractory wounds and is an impediment to healing. The frequent...
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    Central nervous system manganese induced lesions and clinical consequences in...

    Abstract Background Around 47–74% of patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) have hepatic vascular malformations (HVMs); magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the...
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    Implementation fidelity of hospital based directly observed therapy for tuber...

    Abstract Background Direct observed treatment (DOT) has been implemented in Bhutan since 1997 and currently, it is offered in various model of delivery including a combination...
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    Risk factors for death among children 0–59 months of age with moderate-to-sev...

    Abstract Background Despite major improvements in child survival rates, the number of deaths due to diarrhea remains unacceptably high. We aimed to describe diarrhea-associated...
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    Methods for assessment of patient adherence to removable orthoses used after ...

    Abstract Background Patient adherence to treatment is a key determinant of outcome for healthcare interventions. Whilst non-adherence has been well evidenced in settings such as...
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    Frailty in end-stage renal disease: comparing patient, caregiver, and clinici...

    Abstract Background Frailty is associated with poor outcomes for patients on dialysis and is traditionally measured using tools that assess physical impairment. Alternate...
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    Development of a laboratorial platform for diagnosis of schistosomiasis manso...

    Abstract Objective We developed a laboratorial platform to release a commercial platform used in the PCR-ELISA for the molecular diagnosis of schistosomiasis mansoni. On...
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    Prediction of advanced colonic neoplasm in symptomatic patients: a scoring sy...

    Abstract Background Fast-track colonoscopy to detect patients with colorectal cancer based on high-risk symptoms is associated with low sensitivity and specificity. The aim was...
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    Use of biologically-based complementary medicine in breast and gynecological ...

    Abstract Background Biologically-based complementary medicines (BB-CAM) including herbs and nutritional supplements are frequently taken by breast- and gynecological cancer...
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    Reference genome and comparative genome analysis for the WHO reference strain...

    The BCG live attenuated TB vaccine is one of the oldest and most widely used vaccines in human medicine. Each year, BCG vaccines are administered to over 100 million newborns...
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    Using artificial intelligence to reduce diagnostic workload without compromis...

    Abstract Background A substantial proportion of microbiological screening in diagnostic laboratories is due to suspected urinary tract infections (UTIs), yet approximately two...
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    Prioritising pathogens for the management of severe febrile patients to impro...

    Abstract Background Severe febrile illness without a known source (SFWS) is a challenge for clinicians when deciding how to manage a patient, particularly given the wide...
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    Efficacy and safety of everolimus in combination with trastuzumab and paclita...

    Abstract Background The current exploratory analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of everolimus for treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor...
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    Bacterial etiology of bloodstream infections and antimicrobial resistance in ...

    Abstract Background Bloodstream infections due to bacterial pathogens are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Bangladesh and other developing countries. In these...
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    How did episiotomy rates change from 2007 to 2014? Population-based study in ...

    Abstract Background Since the 2000s, selective episiotomy has been systematically recommended worldwide. In France, the recommended episiotomy rate in vaginal deliveries is less...
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    Prostate cancer in firefighting and police work: a systematic review and meta...

    Abstract Objectives We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate potential associations between firefighting and police occupations, and prostate cancer...
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    Influence of wood species on toxicity of log-wood stove combustion aerosols: ...

    Abstract Background Wood combustion emissions have been studied previously either by in vitro or in vivo models using collected particles, yet most studies have neglected...
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    Self-sampling for human papillomavirus DNA detection: a preliminary study of ...

    Abstract Background Cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates in Bolivia are among the highest in Latin America. This investigation aims to evaluate the possibility of using...