220 items found

Types: other Tags: 110309 Infectious Diseases 60506 Virology Biotechnology Medicine Microbiology

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    Identifying targets for antibiotic stewardship interventions through analysis...

    Abstract Background In order to change antibiotic prescribing behaviour, we need to understand the prescribing process. The aim of this study was to identify targets for...
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    Infectious disease burden and antibiotic prescribing in primary care in Israel

    Abstract Background Antibiotics are frequently prescribed at many of the visits to primary care clinics, often for conditions for which they provide no benefit, including viral...
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    Patternable particle microarray utilizing controllable particle delivery

    Abstract In this study, we demonstrate an on-demand delivering and sequential arraying of single microparticles utilizing multiple pneumatic pressure-driven elastomer valves and...
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    Early morning urine collection to improve urinary lateral flow LAM assay sens...

    Abstract Background Urine LAM testing has been approved by the WHO for use in hospitalised patients with advanced immunosuppression. However, sensitivity remains suboptimal. We...
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    Incidence of community onset MRSA in Australia: least reported where it is Mo...

    Abstract Background This is the first review of literature and synthesis of data on community onset methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CO-MRSA) infections in...
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    Dexketoprofen/tramadol 25 mg/75 mg: randomised double-blind trial in moderate...

    Abstract Background Dexketoprofen trometamol plus tramadol hydrochloride is a new oral combination of two analgesics, which have different mechanisms of action for the treatment...
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    Prevalence of nasal colonization by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aure...

    Abstract Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of MRSA among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) being monitored in a tertiary outpatient hospital...
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    A study of the relationship between human infection with avian influenza a (H...

    Abstract Background Avian influenza A (H5N6) virus poses a great threat to the human health since it is capable to cross the species barrier and infect humans. Although human...
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    Serum interleukin-6 is an indicator for severity in 901 patients with SARS-Co...

    Abstract Background Interleukin-6 (IL-6) was proposed to be associated with the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The present study aimed to explore the kinetics...
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    Association of Schistosoma haematobium infection morbidity and severity on co...

    Abstract Background Individuals living in Schistosoma haematobium endemic areas are often at risk of having other communicable diseases simultaneously. This usually creates...
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    First confirmation by PCR of Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus in Ireland and preva...

    Abstract Background Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma (OPA), caused by Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV), is characterised by the development of invariably fatal lung tumours...
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    Production results from piglets vaccinated in a field study in Spain with a T...

    Abstract Background PRRS is a viral disease of pigs and sows that is one of the most costly to the pig industry worldwide. The disease can be controlled by focusing on different...
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    The role of antifungals in the management of patients with severe asthma

    Abstract In patients with asthma, the inhalation of elevated amounts of fungal spores and hyphae may precipitate the onset of asthma or worsen control to the extent of being...
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    Burden of pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-infected adults in sub-Saharan Africa...

    Abstract Background Seroprevalence data and clinical studies in children suggest that the burden of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in Africa may be underestimated. We performed a...
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    Bacterial isolation and antibiotic susceptibility from diabetic foot ulcers i...

    Abstract Objectives Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) often lead to hospital admissions, amputations and deaths; however, there is no up-to-date information on microbial isolates from...
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    Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Staphylococcus aureus...

    Abstract Background Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nasal carriage is a potential niche for spread and a risk factor for subsequent infections. Despite the...
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    Seroprevalence of anti-HBc, risk factors of occupationally acquired HBV infec...

    Abstract Background Due to numerous blood exposures hospital staff are at risk of acquiring hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections. This study aimed at estimating prevalence of HBV,...
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    Clinical pictures, treatments, and resource use of norovirus gastroenteritis ...

    Abstract Background Outbreaks of norovirus infection can have detrimental impacts on long-term care facilities. This study investigated the incidence, clinical picture,...
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    Prediction of advanced colonic neoplasm in symptomatic patients: a scoring sy...

    Abstract Background Fast-track colonoscopy to detect patients with colorectal cancer based on high-risk symptoms is associated with low sensitivity and specificity. The aim was...
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    Prevalence of chronic infections and susceptibility to measles and varicella-...

    Abstract Background Large numbers of Latin American immigrants recently arrived in Western Europe. Curative and preventive programmes need to take account of their risk of...