6,532 items found

Types: other Tags: 110309 Infectious Diseases

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    Defining the learning curve of point-of-care ultrasound for confirming endotr...

    Abstract Background Unrecognized esophageal intubations are associated with significant patient morbidity and mortality. No single confirmatory device has been shown to be 100 %...
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    Mobile applications for pain management: an app analysis for clinical usage

    Abstract Background Pain is the most common and distressing symptom for patients in all clinical settings. The dearth of health informatics tools to support acute and chronic...
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    Visit-to-visit fasting plasma glucose variability is an important risk factor...

    Abstract Background To investigate the effect of visit-to-visit fasting plasma glucose (FPG) variability on the left cardiac structure and function in patients with type 2...
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    Factors influencing the implementation of chronic care models: A systematic l...

    Abstract Background The increasing prevalence of chronic disease faced by both developed and developing countries is of considerable concern to a number of international...
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    Early gut microbiota signature of aGvHD in children given allogeneic hematopo...

    Abstract Background The onset of acute Graft-versus-Host Disease (aGvHD) has been correlated with the gut microbiota (GM) composition, but experimental observations are still...
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    Identifying targets for antibiotic stewardship interventions through analysis...

    Abstract Background In order to change antibiotic prescribing behaviour, we need to understand the prescribing process. The aim of this study was to identify targets for...
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    Perspectives of policy-makers and stakeholders about health care waste manage...

    Abstract Background In South Africa, a new primary health care (PHC) re-engineering initiative aims to scale up the provision of community-based care (CBC). A central element in...
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    Vaccination of infants aged 0 to 11 months at the Yaounde Gynaeco-obstetric a...

    Abstract Background Vaccination is a major, but simple and cost effective public health intervention in the prevention of infectious diseases, especially in children. Nowadays,...
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    Identification of a major Listeria monocytogenes outbreak clone linked to sof...

    Abstract Background Molecular subtyping and enhanced surveillance in Lombardy region identified a cluster of possibly related listeriosis cases from 2006 to 2010. This cluster...
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    Prevalence and serotype distribution of nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococ...

    Abstract Background To explore the overall prevalence and serotype distribution of nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae(S. pneumoniae) among healthy children....
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    Repeated praziquantel treatment and Opisthorchis viverrini infection: a popul...

    Abstract Background Opisthorchis viverrini infection is highly prevalent in northeast Thailand. This liver fluke is classified as a carcinogen due to its causal links with...
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    A pilot feasibility randomised controlled trial of an adjunct brief social ne...

    Abstract Background Approximately 3% of people receiving opioid substitution therapy (OST) in the UK manage to achieve abstinence from prescribed and illicit drugs within three...
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    Genetic tool for fate mapping of Oct4 (Pou5f1)-expressing cells and their pro...

    Abstract Background Methods based on site-specific recombinases are widely used in studying gene activities in vivo and in vitro. In these studies, constitutively active or...
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    Prenatal influenza vaccination rescues impairments of social behavior and lam...

    Abstract Background Prenatal infection is a substantial risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism in offspring. We have previously reported that influenza...
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    Involvement of ABC-transporters and acyltransferase 1 in intracellular choles...

    Abstract Background Understanding pathogenic mechanisms is imperative for developing novel treatment to the tuberculosis, an important public health burden worldwide. Recent...
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    South-south collaboration on HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment research: when...

    Abstract Background South-south collaboration on health and development research is a critical mechanism for social and economic progress. It allows sharing and replicating...
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    The quadrivalent HPV vaccine is protective against genital warts: a meta-anal...

    Abstract Background The quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine has been assumed to give protection against genital warts (GW) as well as cervical cancer. Our main...
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    Long-term transmission patterns and public health policies leading to malaria...

    Abstract Background The present study provides a countrywide perspective of the malaria situation in Panamá over a long-term framework, with the purpose of identifying...
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    Time to appropriate antibiotic therapy is a predictor of outcome in patients ...

    Abstract Background Bloodstream infections (BSIs) by Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) are associated with high mortality. The aim...
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    The interplay of HIV and human papillomavirus-related cancers in sub-Saharan ...

    Abstract Background People living with HIV (PLHIV) are at a high risk of developing HPV-related cancers. HPV-related malignancies occur frequently and/or are high among PLHIV,...