3,421 items found

Types: other Tags: Physiology

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    Comparative analyses of the in vivo induction and transmission of α-synuclein...

    Abstract α-synuclein (αS) is the major component of several types of brain pathological inclusions that define neurodegenerative diseases termed synucleinopathies. Central...
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    Development of an inventory to assess perceived barriers related to PKU treat...

    Abstract Background According to studies of phenylketonuria (PKU), the Brazilian population’s metabolic control shows unsatisfactory indexes from childhood. Research on...
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    Nanomedicine-driven neuropathic pain relief in a rat model is associated with...

    Abstract We explored the immune neuropathology underlying multi-day relief from neuropathic pain in a rat model initiated at the sciatic nerve, by using a nanoemulsion-based...
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    Comparative study of pulse interactions in optical fiber transmission systems...

    We compare nonlinear channel interactions in classical soliton, periodically-stationary dispersion-managed soliton (DMS), and chirped-return-to-zero (CRZ) systems. We studied...
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    Differences in lipid metabolism between anagliptin and sitagliptin in patient...

    Abstract Background Anagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, is reported to reduce the level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). The underlying mechanism of...
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    Genes targeted by the Hedgehog-signaling pathway can be regulated by Estrogen...

    Abstract Background Nuclear receptor family member, Estrogen related receptor β, and the Hedgehog signal transduction pathway are both reported to relate to tumorigenesis and...
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    Perioperative statin therapy in cardiac and non-cardiac surgery: a systematic...

    Abstract Background The effects of perioperative statin therapy on clinical outcome after cardiac or non-cardiac surgery are controversial. We aimed to assess the association...
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    General practitioners can increase participation in cervical cancer screening...

    Abstract Background Cervical cancer is a preventable disease. Unfortunately, its mortality is high in Hungary: 9.2 deaths /100000 women/year in 2015. The Hungarian organized,...
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    Real-time color electroholography using multiple graphics processing units an...

    We succeeded in developing a prototype three-dimensional (3-D) color television system by holography using three graphics processing units and three liquid-crystal display...
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    Incidence and risk factors for food hypersensitivity in UK infants: results f...

    Abstract Background The prevalence of food hypersensitivity in the UK is still largely open to debate. Additionally its pathogenesis is also unclear although it is known that...
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    Visual axial PSF of diffractive trifocal lenses

    The ophthalmic applications of a diffractive trifocal lens design with adjustable add powers and light distribution in the foci are investigated. Axial PSFs of the trifocal...
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    Dexketoprofen/tramadol 25 mg/75 mg: randomised double-blind trial in moderate...

    Abstract Background Dexketoprofen trometamol plus tramadol hydrochloride is a new oral combination of two analgesics, which have different mechanisms of action for the treatment...
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    Early determinants of food liking among 5y-old children: a longitudinal study...

    Abstract Background Identifying the determinants of child’s liking for different foods may help to prevent future choices of unhealthy food. Objective To study early-life...
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    Prevalence and heritability of handedness in a Hong Kong Chinese twin and sin...

    Abstract Background Left-handedness prevalence has been consistently reported at around 10% with heritability estimates at around 25%. Higher left-handedness prevalence has been...
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    Sensor-based characterization of daily walking: a new paradigm in pre-frailty...

    Abstract Background Frailty is a highly recognized geriatric syndrome resulting in decline in reserve across multiple physiological systems. Impaired physical function is one of...
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    Expression of adiponectin in the subchondral bone of lumbar facet joints with...

    Abstract Background Osteoarthritis research has been most commonly performed in the setting of the articular cartilage of the knee. To the best of our knowledge, no studies have...
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    Hemostatic effect of tourniquet combined with tranexamic acid in total knee a...

    Abstract Background There are various techniques to reduce blood loss in total knee arthroplasty (TKA), including the use of a tourniquet and tranexamic acid (TXA). In this...
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    A modulatory role of ASICs on GABAergic synapses in rat hippocampal cell cult...

    Abstract Rapid acidification occurring during synaptic vesicle release can activate acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) both on pre- and postsynaptic neurons. In the latter case,...
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    Unique patterns of lower respiratory tract microbiota are associated with inf...

    Abstract Background The lung microbiome maintains the homeostasis of the immune system within the lungs. In acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), the lung microbiome is...
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    Cold-related symptoms and performance degradation among Thai poultry industry...

    Abstract Background Few studies have examined cold-related symptoms among cold workplace workers in Thailand. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cold-related...