330 items found

Types: other Tags: Cancer Developmental Biology Physiology Science Policy

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    Case management to increase quality of life after cancer treatment: a randomi...

    Abstract Background Case management has been shown to be beneficial in phases of cancer screening and treatment. After treatment is completed, patients experience a loss of...
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    Aberrant activation of NF-κB signaling in mammary epithelium leads to abnorma...

    Abstract Background Approximately 1 in 5 women diagnosed with breast cancer are considered to have in situ disease, most often termed ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Though...
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    Plasma sTNFR1 and IL8 for prognostic enrichment in sepsis trials: a prospecti...

    Abstract Background Enrichment strategies improve therapeutic targeting and trial efficiency, but enrichment factors for sepsis trials are lacking. We determined whether...
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    Rapamycin promotes endothelial–mesenchymal transition during stress-induced p...

    Abstract Background Rapamycin is known to be effective in suppressing senescence and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Therefore, it is highly expected to...
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    Long-term changes in renal function after treatment initiation and the import...

    Abstract Background The present study aimed to investigate associations between long-term renal function, whether IgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) was diagnosed...
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    Exploring physiological signals on people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy fo...

    Abstract Background Arm support devices are available to support people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), but active trunk support devices are lacking. An active trunk...
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    Conjunctival structure of glaucomatous eyes treated with anti-glaucoma eye dr...

    Abstract Background To determine the effect of various factors to the preservation rate of the conjunctival layer borderlines of glaucomatous eyes treated with anti-glaucoma eye...
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    The development of lower respiratory tract microbiome in mice

    Abstract Background Although culture-independent methods have paved the way for characterization of the lung microbiome, the dynamic changes in the lung microbiome from neonatal...
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    RIF1 promotes human epithelial ovarian cancer growth and progression via acti...

    Abstract Background Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) is highly expressed in over 80% of tumors, including human epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). However, the...
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    Antioxidant and Antiapoptotic effect of aqueous extract of Pueraria tuberosa ...

    Abstract Background Oxidative stress and renal apoptosis play a significant role in the progression of diabetic nephropathy. The tubers of Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb. ex Willd.)...
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    Hedgehog signalling does not stimulate cartilage catabolism and is inhibited ...

    Abstract Background In osteoarthritis, chondrocytes adopt an abnormal hypertrophic morphology and upregulate the expression of the extracellular matrix-degrading enzymes, MMP-13...
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    AIBP and APOA-I synergistically inhibit intestinal tumor growth and metastasi...

    Abstract Background The roles played by cholesterol in cancer development and progression represent a popular field in the cancer community. High cholesterol levels are...
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    CDC42 controls the activation of primordial follicles by regulating PI3K sign...

    Abstract Background In mammalian females, progressive activation of dormant primordial follicles in adulthood is crucial for the maintenance of the reproductive lifespan....
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    Comparison of clinical features, management and outcomes of osteosarcoma loca...

    Abstract Background The aim of this study was to compare proximal fibular and proximal tibial sites regarding osteosarcoma in the proximal crus. Furthermore, we proposed a...
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    A multimodal intervention to improve hand hygiene compliance in peripheral wa...

    Abstract Background Interventions to improve hand hygiene (HH) compliance are a key element in the practice infection prevention and control. It was our objective to assess the...
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    ADAM15 expression is increased in lung CD8+ T cells, macrophages, and bronchi...

    Abstract Background A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-15 (ADAM15) is expressed by activated leukocytes, and fibroblasts in vitro. Whether ADAM15 expression is increased...
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    Association of adipokines with blood pressure, arterial elasticity and cardia...

    Abstract Background Adipokines are a set of cytokines secreted by white adipose tissue that have been suggested to be involved in the development of cardiovascular diseases. We...
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    Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomal microRNA-136-5p inhibits chondrocyte d...

    Abstract Background Emerging evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRs) are associated with the progression of osteoarthritis (OA). In this study, the role of exosomal miR-136-5p...
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    Physical rehabilitation interventions in the intensive care unit: a scoping r...

    Abstract Background Physical rehabilitation (PR) interventions in the intensive care unit (ICU) can improve patients’ functional outcomes, yet systematic reviews identified...
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    Serum chitinase activity prognosticates metastasis of colorectal cancer

    Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the value of chitinase activity in prognosticating the occurrence of metastasis in and prognosis of patients with colorectal...