188 items found

Organisations: RISIS2OpenData Tags: 110309 Infectious Diseases 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified Immunology Types: other

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    Knowledge of obstetric danger signs and associated factors among pregnant wom...

    Abstract Background Knowledge of danger signs of obstetric complications is first step in the appropriate and timely referral to essential obstetric care. Although women’s...
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    Helios + Regulatory T cell frequencies are correlated with control of viral r...

    Abstract Background The acute phase of HIV infection is characterized by massive depletion of CD4 T cells, high viral plasma levels and pronounced systemic immune activation....
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    The potential role of infectious agents and pelvic inflammatory disease in ov...

    Abstract Background The etiological cause of ovarian cancer is poorly understood. It has been theorized that bacterial or viral infection as well as pelvic inflammatory disease...
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    To evaluate the efficacy and safety of PLC in perimenopausal or postmenopausa...

    Abstract Background Hot flashes are the most frequent symptoms of the menopause, with 10–20% of all postmenopausal women reporting nearly intolerable occurrences. Although...
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    Assessment of research waste part 1: an exemplar from examining study design,...

    Abstract Background Research waste is estimated to be very common, but assessments of its prevalence and scope are rare. As an example, we assessed research waste in clinical...
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    How effective are digital interventions in increasing flu vaccination amongst...

    Abstract Background Pregnant women and their unborn babies are at increased risk of complications as a result of flu, yet uptake of the flu vaccination in the UK remains low....
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    Sublingual microcirculation does not reflect red blood cell transfusion thres...

    Abstract Purpose Hemoglobin (Hb) transfusion thresholds are established in intensive care units. A restrictive transfusion threshold (Hb 70–75 g/l) is recommended in septic...
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    The WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist implementation: impact on the prescription ...

    Abstract Background Preeclampsia is a relatively frequent condition during pregnancy and childbirth. The administration of magnesium sulphate as a prophylactic and treatment...
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    Adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes complicated by psychosis among pregna...

    Abstract Background Adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes among women with psychosis, particularly affective psychosis, has rarely been studied at the population level. We...
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    Detection of lipoarabinomannan (LAM) in urine is an independent predictor of ...

    Abstract Background Simple immune capture assays that detect mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan (LAM) antigen in urine are promising new tools for the diagnosis of HIV-associated...
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    Respiratory virus-associated infections in HIV-infected adults admitted to th...

    Abstract Introduction Acute respiratory failure is the main reason for admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) in HIV-infected adults. There is little data about the...
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    Association between periodontal disease and mortality in people with CKD: a m...

    Abstracts Background Periodontal disease occurs relatively prevalently in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), but it remains indeterminate whether periodontal disease is...
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    Relation of multi-marker panel to incident chronic kidney disease and rapid k...

    Abstract Background Few investigations have evaluated the incremental usefulness of multiple biomarkers representing varying physiological pathways for predicting risk of renal...
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    Development of a recombinase polymerase amplification combined with a lateral...

    Abstract Background Mycoplasma bovis (M. bovis) is a major etiological agent of bovine mycoplasmosis around the world. Point-of-care testing in the field is lacking owing to the...
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    Effect of delayed misoprostol dosing interval for induction of labor: a retro...

    Abstract Background Induction of labor occurs in greater than 22% of all pregnancies in the United States. Previous studies have shown that misoprostol is more effective for...
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    Use of biologically-based complementary medicine in breast and gynecological ...

    Abstract Background Biologically-based complementary medicines (BB-CAM) including herbs and nutritional supplements are frequently taken by breast- and gynecological cancer...
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    Status of metered dose inhaler technique among patients with asthma and its e...

    Abstract Objective In Asthma management, poor handling of inhalation devices and wrong inhalation technique are associated with decreased medication delivery and poor disease...
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    A qualitative study on stakeholders’ views on the participation of pregnant w...

    Abstract Background Bioethicists argue that inclusion of pregnant women in clinical research should be more routine to increase the evidence-base for pregnant women and...
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    Role of ethambutol and rifampicin in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium com...

    Abstract Background A three-drug regimen (macrolide, ethambutol, and rifampicin) is recommended for the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease (MAC-PD)....
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    Varicella zoster virus-associated morbidity and mortality in Africa â a sys...

    Abstract Background Varicella zoster virus (VZV) causes varicella and herpes zoster. These vaccine preventable diseases are common globally. Most available data on VZV...