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Prenatal smoking exposure and neuropsychiatric comorbidity of ADHD: a finnish...
Abstract Background Prenatal smoking exposure has been associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is commonly associated with a wide spectrum of... -
ADHD-related symptoms and attention profiles in the unaffected siblings of pr...
Abstract Background The presence of attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD) symptoms and impaired attention performance are commonly noted in individuals with autism... -
Empirical evidence of disease activity thresholds used to indicate need for m...
Abstract Background A previous analysis of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatoid Arthritis (VARA) registry showed that more than half of the patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)... -
Homocysteine exaggerates microglia activation and neuroinflammation through m...
Abstract Background Elevated plasma homocysteine (Hcy) levels have been indicated as a strong and modifiable risk factor of ischemic stroke; the previous studies have shown that... -
Yy1 regulates Senp1 contributing to AMPA receptor GluR1 expression following ...
Abstract Background Neuronal activity-induced changes in gene expression patterns are important mediators of neuronal plasticity. Many neuronal genes can be activated or... -
Acid-sensing ion channel 1a contributes to the effect of extracellular acidos...
Abstract Background Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are cation channels which were activated by extracellular acidosis and involved in various physiological and pathological... -
Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells improves cognitive defi...
Abstract Background Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder. Therapeutically, a transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) can play a beneficial... -
Matured hop extract reduces body fat in healthy overweight humans: a randomiz...
Abstract Background Hops are the main components of beer that provide flavor and bitterness. Iso-α-acids, the bitter components of beer, have been reported to reduce body fat in... -
Temporal multiplexing with adaptive optics for simultaneous vision
We present and test a methodology for generating simultaneous vision with a deformable mirror that changed shape at 50 Hz between two vergences: 0 D (far vision) and −2.5 D... -
Improvement of the pharmacological activity of menthol via enzymatic β-anomer...
Abstract Menthol has a considerable cooling effect, but the use range of menthol is limited because of its extremely low solubility in water and inherent flavor. (−)-Menthol... -
Fast generation of holographic optical tweezers by random mask encoding of Fo...
The random mask encoding technique of multiplexing phase-only filters can be easily adapted to the generation of holographic optical tweezers. The result is a direct,... -
Chemical assessment of the explosive chamber in the projector system of Hayab...
Abstract We report a chemical assessment of the explosive chamber in the projector system used during the sampling operation of the Hayabusa2 project at the surface of the... -
Epigenetic suppression of liver X receptor β in anterior cingulate cortex by ...
Abstract Background Liver X receptors (LXRs), including LXRα and LXRβ, are key regulators of transcriptional programs for both cholesterol homeostasis and inflammation in the... -
Tracking sex-dependent differences in a mouse model of CLN6-Batten disease
Abstract Background CLN6-Batten disease is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized pathologically by the accumulation of lysosomal storage material, glial activation... -
Electro-oculography in bilateral optic neuropathy
Abstract Objective Effect of bilateral, optic neuropathy on the function of retinal pigment epithelium has not been investigated extensively to date. This study aimed to... -
Ready, Set, Change! Development and usability testing of an online readiness ...
Abstract Background To address challenges related to selecting a valid, reliable, and appropriate readiness assessment measure in practice, we developed an online decision... -
Local effects of acupuncture on the median and ulnar nerves in patients with ...
Abstract Background While acupuncture’s mechanism of action is not fully understood, there is consensus that the nervous system plays a key role in processing its effects. This... -
Interactions between glycopyrronium and indacaterol on cholinergic neurotrans...
Abstract Background Muscarinic-receptor antagonists and β-adrenoceptor agonists are used, alone or in combination, as first-line treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary... -
Expression and activity of the calcitonin receptor family in a sample of prim...
Abstract Background Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive type of primary brain cancer. With median survival of less than 15â months, identification and... -
Outcome of transforaminal epidural steroid injection for lumbar radiculopathy...
Abstract Background The prevalence of low back pain with radiculopathy in general population varies from 9.9% to 25%, which can be due to bony narrowing of the lateral recess or...
