266 items found

Types: other Groups: figshare Tags: 110309 Infectious Diseases Biotechnology Cancer Medicine Microbiology Science Policy

Filter Results
  • other

    Infectious disease burden and antibiotic prescribing in primary care in Israel

    Abstract Background Antibiotics are frequently prescribed at many of the visits to primary care clinics, often for conditions for which they provide no benefit, including viral...
  • other

    Patternable particle microarray utilizing controllable particle delivery

    Abstract In this study, we demonstrate an on-demand delivering and sequential arraying of single microparticles utilizing multiple pneumatic pressure-driven elastomer valves and...
  • other

    Early morning urine collection to improve urinary lateral flow LAM assay sens...

    Abstract Background Urine LAM testing has been approved by the WHO for use in hospitalised patients with advanced immunosuppression. However, sensitivity remains suboptimal. We...
  • other

    Incidence of community onset MRSA in Australia: least reported where it is Mo...

    Abstract Background This is the first review of literature and synthesis of data on community onset methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CO-MRSA) infections in...
  • other

    Prevalence of nasal colonization by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aure...

    Abstract Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of MRSA among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) being monitored in a tertiary outpatient hospital...
  • other

    A study of the relationship between human infection with avian influenza a (H...

    Abstract Background Avian influenza A (H5N6) virus poses a great threat to the human health since it is capable to cross the species barrier and infect humans. Although human...
  • other

    Synthesis of graphene oxide-quaternary ammonium nanocomposite with synergisti...

    Abstract Background Bacterial infection is one of the most common complications in burn, trauma, and chronic refractory wounds and is an impediment to healing. The frequent...
  • other

    Serum interleukin-6 is an indicator for severity in 901 patients with SARS-Co...

    Abstract Background Interleukin-6 (IL-6) was proposed to be associated with the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The present study aimed to explore the kinetics...
  • other

    Association of Schistosoma haematobium infection morbidity and severity on co...

    Abstract Background Individuals living in Schistosoma haematobium endemic areas are often at risk of having other communicable diseases simultaneously. This usually creates...
  • other

    Burden of chronic kidney disease on the African continent: a systematic revie...

    Abstract Background Accurate contemporary data on the burden of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) on the African continent are lacking. We determined the prevalence of CKD in adult...
  • other

    First confirmation by PCR of Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus in Ireland and preva...

    Abstract Background Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma (OPA), caused by Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV), is characterised by the development of invariably fatal lung tumours...
  • other

    A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of thrombosis and ble...

    Abstract Background Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a heterogeneous group of hematopoietic stem cell clonal diseases. Most patients...
  • other

    Production results from piglets vaccinated in a field study in Spain with a T...

    Abstract Background PRRS is a viral disease of pigs and sows that is one of the most costly to the pig industry worldwide. The disease can be controlled by focusing on different...
  • other

    Children’s, parents’ and other stakeholders’ perspectives on early dietary se...

    Abstract Background Chronic disease of childhood may be delayed by early dietary intervention. The purpose of this systematic review is to provide decision-makers with a...
  • other

    Burden of pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-infected adults in sub-Saharan Africa...

    Abstract Background Seroprevalence data and clinical studies in children suggest that the burden of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in Africa may be underestimated. We performed a...
  • other

    Current infection control practices used in Australian and New Zealand cystic...

    Abstract Background The 2013 update of the Infection Prevention and Control (IP&C) Guideline outlined recommendations to prevent the spread of CF respiratory pathogens. We...
  • other

    Bacterial isolation and antibiotic susceptibility from diabetic foot ulcers i...

    Abstract Objectives Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) often lead to hospital admissions, amputations and deaths; however, there is no up-to-date information on microbial isolates from...
  • other

    Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Staphylococcus aureus...

    Abstract Background Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nasal carriage is a potential niche for spread and a risk factor for subsequent infections. Despite the...
  • other

    Increased β-Lactams dosing regimens improve clinical outcome in critically il...

    Abstract Background Augmented renal clearance (ARC) is recognized as a leading cause of β-lactam subexposure when conventional dosing regimens are used. The main objective was...
  • other

    Lactate clearance as a prognostic marker of mortality in severely ill febrile...

    Abstract Background Hyperlactataemia (HL) is a biomarker of disease severity that predicts mortality in patients with sepsis and malaria. Lactate clearance (LC) during...