97 items found

Types: other Groups: figshare Tags: 110309 Infectious Diseases 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Cancer Sociology

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    Perspectives of policy-makers and stakeholders about health care waste manage...

    Abstract Background In South Africa, a new primary health care (PHC) re-engineering initiative aims to scale up the provision of community-based care (CBC). A central element in...
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    Exposures associated with infection with Cryptosporidium in industrialised co...

    Abstract Background Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite of humans and other animals worldwide and is one of the greatest contributors to human diarrhoeal illness....
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    Mortality along the continuum of HIV care in Rwanda: a model-based analysis

    Abstract Background HIV is the leading cause of death among adults in sub-Saharan Africa. However, mortality along the HIV care continuum is poorly described. We combine...
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    First confirmation by PCR of Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus in Ireland and preva...

    Abstract Background Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma (OPA), caused by Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV), is characterised by the development of invariably fatal lung tumours...
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    Status of family planning integration to HIV care in Amhara regional state, E...

    Abstract Background Preventing unintended pregnancies among HIV positive women is one component of HIV prevention strategies. However, programs to prevent mother-to-child...
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    Differential roles for pathogenicity islands SPI-13 and SPI-8 in the interact...

    Abstract Background Salmonella pathogenicity island (SPI)-13 is conserved in many serovars of S. enterica, including S. Enteritidis, S. Typhimurium and S. Gallinarum. However,...
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    Identifying the determinants of use of the G&G interventions for older ad...

    Abstract Background Despite aging-related losses, many older adults are able to maintain high levels of subjective well-being. However, not all older adults are able to...
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    Flying ticks: anciently evolved associations that constitute a risk of infect...

    Abstract Ticks are important vectors of emerging zoonotic diseases affecting human and animal health worldwide. Ticks are often found on wild birds, which have been long...
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    The role of knowledge, risk perceptions, and cues to action among Iranian wom...

    Abstract Background Iran has a low incidence but higher rate of death from cervical cancer (CC). The country is in the process of implementing an organized screening program...
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    Predictors of activity involvement in dementia care homes: a cross-sectional ...

    Abstract Background Despite the finding that involvement in activities is one of the most important needs of residents with dementia living in care homes, care facilities...
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    Food systems transformations, ultra-processed food markets and the nutrition ...

    Abstract Background Attracted by their high economic growth rates, young and growing populations, and increasingly open markets, transnational food and beverage corporations...
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    Diagnostic pathways and delay among tuberculosis patients in Stockholm, Swede...

    Abstract Background Asylum seekers in Sweden are offered tuberculosis (TB) screening at a voluntary post-arrival health examination. The role of this screening in improving the...
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    Seroprevalence of dengue among healthy adults in a rural community in Souther...

    Abstract Background The frequency and magnitude of dengue epidemics continue to increase exponentially in Malaysia, with a shift in the age range predominance toward adults and...
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    Confident gene activity prediction based on single histone modification H2BK5...

    Abstract Background The histones in the core of nucleosomes may be subject to covalent post-transcriptional modifications. These modifications are thought to correlate with and...
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    Health care providers’ knowledge, attitude and perceived stigma regarding tub...

    Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains the prime killer disease among infectious diseases. TB control depends on early case detection and treatment in a directly observed...
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    Parental concerns and uptake of childhood vaccines in rural Tanzania – a mixe...

    Abstract Background Vaccine hesitancy has been recognized as an important barrier to timely vaccinations around the world, including in sub-Saharan Africa. In Tanzania, 1 in 4...
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    Inter-sectoral approaches for the prevention and control of malaria among the...

    Abstract Background Malaria cases among mobile and migrant populations (MMPs) represent a large and important reservoir for transmission, if undetected or untreated. The...
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    Nutrition and maternal health: a mapping of Australian dietetic services

    Abstract Background Strong associations between diet and maternal and child outcomes emphasise the importance of evidence-based care for women across preconception, antenatal...
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    Interventions targeting conscious determinants of human behaviour to reduce t...

    Abstract Background Reducing meat consumption can help prevent non-communicable diseases and protect the environment. Interventions targeting conscious determinants of human...
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    Substitution of care for chronic heart failure from the hospital to the gener...

    Background: Shifting care from the secondary to the primary system may present an opportunity to ensure that the increasing number of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF)...