442 items found

Types: other Groups: Datacite Open Access Tags: Medicine

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    Combined interventions to reduce HIV incidence in KwaZulu-Natal: a modelling ...

    Abstract Background Combined prevention interventions, including early antiretroviral therapy initiation, may substantially reduce HIV incidence in hyperendemic settings. Our...
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    CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL ALLERGY

    textabstractBackground: In all societies, the burden and cost of allergic and chronic respiratory diseases are increasing rapidly. Most economies are struggling to deliver...
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    Exploration of Finnish adults’ successful weight management over the life cou...

    Abstract Background Despite the current obesogenic environment creating challenges weight management, some people succeed in...
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    A systematic review of biomarkers multivariately associated with acute respir...

    Abstract Background Heterogeneity of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) could be reduced by identification of biomarker-based phenotypes. The set of ARDS biomarkers to...
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    Multicollinear physical activity accelerometry data and associations to cardi...

    Abstract Background The analysis of associations between accelerometer-derived physical activity (PA) intensities and cardiometabolic health is a major challenge due to...
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    A 12-month follow-up of a transdiagnostic indicated prevention of internalizi...

    Abstract Background Anxious and depressive symptoms in youth are highly prevalent, are often comorbid and have a high rate of relapse. Preventive interventions are promising,...
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    Systematic review: a systems innovation perspective on barriers and facilitat...

    Abstract Background Due to their central position in the modern food system, food stores present a unique opportunity to promote healthy dietary behaviour. However, there is a...
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    How have researchers defined and used the concept of 'continuity of care' for...

    Abstract Background Within the context of the growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) globally, there is limited evidence on how researchers have explored the...
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    Fluid management of the neurological patient: A concise review

    textabstractMaintenance fluids in critically ill brain-injured patients are part of routine critical care. Both the amounts of fluid volumes infused and the type and tonicity of...
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    Cost effectiveness of different screening strategies for gestational diabetes...

    Abstract Background There is lack of ideal and comprehensive economic evaluations of various GDM strategies. The aim of this study is to the compare efficacy and...
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    Did the English strategy reduce inequalities in health? A difference-in-diffe...

    Abstract Background Between 1997 and 2010, the English government pursued an ambitious programme to reduce health inequalities,...
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    Social participation in older women and men: differences in community activit...

    Contexte : La participation sociale est un déterminant de la santé qui est modifiable et influencé par les aspects physiques et sociaux de l'environnement. On sait peu de choses...
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    Decision aids that facilitate elements of shared decision making in chronic i...

    Abstract Background Shared decision making (SDM) is a patient-centered approach in which clinicians and patients work together to find and choose the best course of action for...
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    The Herts and Minds study: feasibility of a randomised controlled trial of Me...

    © The Author(s). 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License...
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    Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for schizophrenia - outcomes for functioning, d...

    Background: The effect of cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis (CBTp) on the core symptoms of schizophrenia has proven contentious, with current meta-analyses finding at...
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    How should we manage information needs, family anxiety, depression, and breat...

    Background: Clinicians request guidance to aid the routine use and interpretation of Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs), but tools are lacking. We aimed to develop a...
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    Access to care for non-communicable diseases in Mosul, Iraq between 2014 and ...

    Abstract During June 2014 to April 2017, the population of Mosul, Iraq lived in a state of increasing isolation from the rest of Iraq due to the city’s occupation by the Islamic...
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    Testing the psychometric properties of the Finnish version of the cross-cultu...

    Abstract Background To test the validity of the Finnish version of the Bernhard et al.’s Cross-Cultural Competence instrument of...
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    Variations in accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time acr...

    Abstract Background Levels of physical activity and variation in physical activity and sedentary time by place and person in European children and adolescents are largely...
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    Prioritising pathogens for the management of severe febrile patients to impro...

    Abstract Background Severe febrile illness without a known source (SFWS) is a challenge for clinicians when deciding how to manage a patient, particularly given the wide...